Gyeongju, often referred to as “the museum without walls”, is a city steeped in history and culture, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into South Korea’s ancient past. Once the capital of the Silla Kingdom, which ruled for nearly a thousand years, Gyeongju is home to a wealth of historical treasures, including UNESCO World Heritage sites, ancient temples and royal tombs.
One of Gyeongju’s most iconic attractions is Bulguksa Temple, a magnificent Buddhist temple complex that showcases the exquisite architecture and artistry of the Silla period. Nearby, the Seokguram Grotto houses a serene stone Buddha statue, considered one of the finest examples of Buddhist art in Asia. The city is also famous for its royal tombs, particularly the Daereungwon Tomb Complex, where visitors can explore ancient burial mounds and even step inside Cheonmachong, the Heavenly Horse Tomb, to see its stunning artifacts up close.
The Anapji Pond, once a royal pleasure garden, is another must-visit, especially at night when the pavilion and its reflections create a magical scene. For those interested in astronomy and science, Cheomseongdae, the oldest surviving astronomical observatory in Asia, offers a fascinating look into the advanced knowledge of the Silla civilization. Whether you’re exploring its ancient temples, wandering through historic sites, or enjoying the beautiful natural scenery, Gyeongju provides an enriching journey through Korea’s rich heritage. This city offers a unique blend of history, culture and tranquillity, making it a must-visit destination for any traveller to South Korea.